Progressive Care Nursing Certification (PCCN) Practice Exam

When teaching a patient’s family how to care for an abdominal wound, the first step is to:

1. Set up a schedule for demonstrating techniques

2. Provide written information about the procedure

3. Assess the family member’s knowledge and skills

4. Write goals and objectives for the procedure

The correct answer is: Assess the family member’s knowledge and skills

The first step in teaching a patient's family how to care for an abdominal wound is to assess the family member’s knowledge and skills. This step is crucial because it allows the healthcare provider to understand the current level of competence and comfort the family member has regarding wound care. By evaluating their baseline knowledge, the nurse can tailor the education to meet specific needs and address any gaps in understanding, ensuring that the family is adequately prepared to manage the wound care upon discharge. Establishing a clear understanding of the family member's existing skills can guide the teaching process. For instance, if the assessment reveals that they are unfamiliar with basic wound care practices, the teaching plan can focus more on foundational techniques. Conversely, if they are already knowledgeable, the teaching can be advanced to cover more complex aspects of care. This approach not only enhances the family’s confidence but also promotes patient safety and effective healing by ensuring appropriate care techniques are used. The effectiveness of the entire education process rests upon this initial assessment, making it the critical first step in facilitating successful wound care.